Convert Power from Horsepower (British) to Gigawatts (hp to GW)

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Horsepower (British) to Gigawatt Conversion Formula

To convert from Horsepower (British) (hp) to Gigawatt (GW), use the following formula:

Gigawatt (GW)

= 550 × 10.737562149 × 1109× Horsepower (British) (hp)

= 7.4569987186259472759× 10-7× Horsepower (British) (hp)

With 10.737562149 is the ratio between the base units Watt (W) and Foot-pound per second (ft-lb/s).


Example

Let's convert 5 Horsepower (British) (hp) to Gigawatt (GW).

Using the formula:

5 × 7.4569987186259472759× 10-7 = 0.000003728499359312973638

Therefore, 5 Horsepower (British) (hp) is equal to 0.000003728499359312973638 Gigawatt (GW).

How many horsepower (british) are in one gigawatt? One Gigawatt (GW) contains 1341022.0890909090909 Horsepower (British) (hp) — the inverse of the factor above. Multiplying by 7.4569987186259472759× 10-7 takes you from horsepower (british) to gigawatts; multiplying by 1341022.0890909090909 brings you back.

Put in words: one horsepower (british) equals 7.4569987186259472759× 10-7 gigawatts, so the horsepower (british) is the smaller unit of this pair. Converting between them never changes the amount of power being measured — only the size of the unit you count it in.

What Is British Horsepower (hp)?

British horsepower (hp) is a unit used to measure power, most commonly in the imperial system of measurement.

It was initially created to describe the amount of work a horse could do over a period of time.

In simple terms, one horsepower is defined as the power needed to lift 550 pounds by a distance of one foot in just one second.


Where Did the Term 'Horsepower' Come From?

The concept of horsepower was invented by Scottish engineer James Watt in the late 18th century.

To help sell his new steam engines, he needed a simple way to compare their power to something people already understood: the strength of a draft horse.

After observing horses at work, Watt calculated that an average horse could lift 550 pounds at a rate of one foot per second.

He established this value as the standard for one horsepower (hp), creating a brilliant marketing tool that is still used today.


What Can One Horsepower Actually Do?

It can be hard to picture what "550 foot-pounds per second" feels like. Here's a more modern way to think about it:

Imagine lifting a 55-pound bag of dog food 10 feet into the air in just one second.

The power you would need to do that is roughly equal to one horsepower.

This simple standard created a practical way to measure and compare the power of different engines and motors.


How to Convert Horsepower (hp) to Watts (W)

In modern science and most parts of the world, the standard unit for power is the watt (W), named after James Watt.

The conversion between horsepower and watts is essential for comparing specifications on modern electronics and machinery.

The conversion is:

  • 1 Horsepower (hp) = 745.7 Watts (W)

This means an engine rated at 10 hp has a power output of approximately 7,457 watts, or about 7.5 kilowatts (kW).

What is a Gigawatt (GW)?

A Gigawatt (GW) is a unit of power equal to one billion watts (109 W) or 1,000 megawatts.

It represents a significant amount of energy. To visualize this scale, a single gigawatt is roughly the amount of power generated by one large nuclear power plant.

This level of power is sufficient to supply electricity to hundreds of thousands of homes simultaneously.


How Are Gigawatts Used in Modern Energy?

The gigawatt is a standard unit for measuring the output of large-scale power generation facilities and national energy grids.

The capacity of major power sources is typically measured in gigawatts, including:

  • Hydroelectric dams
  • Large solar farms
  • Coal-fired power plants
  • Offshore wind farms

For example, a major offshore wind farm can have a generating capacity of over 1 GW, highlighting its importance in renewable energy planning and infrastructure development.


Why Is "1.21 Gigawatts" So Famous?

The term "gigawatt" gained widespread recognition through the classic 1985 film Back to the Future.

The iconic line "1.21 gigawatts!," delivered by Dr. Emmett Brown, refers to the immense power needed for the DeLorean time machine.

While often mispronounced as "jigowatt" in the movie, this famous quote introduced a massive audience to this unit of electrical power, cementing its place in popular culture.

Horsepower (British) to Gigawatt Conversion Table

Here are some quick reference conversions from Horsepower (British) (hp) to Gigawatt (GW):

Horsepower (British)Gigawatts
0.000001 hp7.4569987186259472759× 10-13 GW
0.001 hp7.4569987186259472759× 10-10 GW
0.1 hp7.4569987186259472759× 10-8 GW
1 hp7.4569987186259472759× 10-7 GW
2 hp0.0000014913997437251894552 GW
3 hp0.0000022370996155877841828 GW
4 hp0.0000029827994874503789104 GW
5 hp0.000003728499359312973638 GW
6 hp0.0000044741992311755683655 GW
7 hp0.0000052198991030381630931 GW
8 hp0.0000059655989749007578207 GW
9 hp0.0000067112988467633525483 GW
10 hp0.0000074569987186259472759 GW
20 hp0.000014913997437251894552 GW
30 hp0.000022370996155877841828 GW
40 hp0.000029827994874503789104 GW
50 hp0.00003728499359312973638 GW
100 hp0.000074569987186259472759 GW
1000 hp0.00074569987186259472759 GW
10000 hp0.0074569987186259472759 GW