Choose a Measurement
Select a measurement and convert between different units
Single conversion
To convert from Fathom (fathom) to Inch (in), use the following formula:
Let's convert 5 Fathom (fathom) to Inch (in).
Using the formula:
Therefore, 5 Fathom (fathom) is equal to Inch (in).
Here are some quick reference conversions from Fathom (fathom) to Inch (in):
| Fathoms | Inches |
|---|---|
| 0.000001 fathom | in |
| 0.001 fathom | in |
| 0.1 fathom | in |
| 1 fathom | in |
| 2 fathom | in |
| 3 fathom | in |
| 4 fathom | in |
| 5 fathom | in |
| 6 fathom | in |
| 7 fathom | in |
| 8 fathom | in |
| 9 fathom | in |
| 10 fathom | in |
| 20 fathom | in |
| 30 fathom | in |
| 40 fathom | in |
| 50 fathom | in |
| 100 fathom | in |
| 1000 fathom | in |
| 10000 fathom | in |
For all Length converters, choose units using the From/To dropdowns above.
A fathom is a unit of length in the imperial system of measurement.
It is most famously used for measuring the depth of water.
A fathom is equal to exactly 6 feet (or 1.8288 meters). The plural form is fathoms.
The word "fathom" originates from the Old English word "fæthm," which means "outstretched arms" or "a pair of embracing arms."
Historically, a fathom was defined as the distance from the middle fingertip of one hand to the middle fingertip of the other when a person's arms are fully extended.
This made it a convenient and readily available unit of measurement for sailors and workers.
The fathom is best known for its use in a nautical context to measure water depth.
Mariners would drop a weighted line, called a sounding line, into the water and count the number of "arm spans" it took to reach the bottom.
This measurement was crucial for safe navigation, anchoring, and creating nautical charts to map the seabed.
While modern technology and the metric system have replaced the fathom in official hydrographic surveys, its influence persists.
The term is still used informally in commercial fishing and can be found on many older nautical charts.
Figuratively, the verb "to fathom"—meaning to understand something deeply—is a direct link to the original act of measuring depth and getting to the bottom of things.
An inch (in) is a standard unit of length used in the imperial and United States customary systems.
It is most commonly known as 1/12 of a foot. The plural form is "inches."
For a quick inch definition, here are the most important conversions:
The history of the inch goes back centuries. The word "inch" itself originates from the Latin word uncia, meaning "one-twelfth," which highlights its relationship to the larger unit of a foot.
Early definitions were often based on natural reference points. For a long time, an inch was widely considered to be the width of a man's thumb at the base of the nail.
To create a more reliable standard, 14th-century English King Edward II officially defined the inch as the length of three grains of barley placed end to end.
While the inch is an imperial unit, its official modern definition is based on the metric system.
Since 1959, an international agreement has defined the inch as exactly 2.54 centimeters (or 25.4 millimeters).
This universal standard, agreed upon by the United States, the United Kingdom, and other nations, ensures that the inch has a precise and globally recognized value.
This consistency is crucial for international trade, engineering, and science.
In fields that require extreme accuracy, such as engineering and machining, the inch is often divided into even smaller parts.
One-thousandth of an inch (1/1000 or 0.001 inches) is commonly known as a "thou" or a "mil."
Although very small, this unit is crucial for defining tolerances in the manufacture of engine components, electronic devices, and other precision equipment, where minute differences can have significant effects.
By comparison, a standard piece of paper measures roughly 2–4 thou in thickness.