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An acre (ac) is a common unit of area used to measure land in the United States and the United Kingdom.
It is equal to exactly 43,560 square feet.
Because it can be hard to picture that size, this guide breaks down the acre's origins, dimensions, and how it compares to other units.
The acre has deep roots in agriculture. Historically, it was defined as the amount of land that one person with a single ox could plow in one day.
This practical, work-based unit was measured as an area one "furlong" long (660 feet) by one "chain" wide (66 feet).
This origin explains why the acre became a standard for land measurement long before modern units were adopted.
Many people ask about the dimensions of an acre, but because it's a measure of area, it has no required shape or specific length.
While it equals 43,560 square feet, it doesn't have to be a perfect square. An acre can be a long rectangle, an L-shape, or even a circle—as long as the total area adds up.
To help you visualize an acre, imagine a standard American football field, including the end zones. One football field is about 1.32 acres, which means a single acre would cover about three-quarters of it.
While the acre is standard in the US, most of the world uses the hectare, a metric unit of land measurement.
This difference is crucial for anyone working in international real estate, agriculture, or science.
Here's a simple acre to hectare conversion: